Banks, financial institutions, AIG, American Express, and now, the auto industry. What’s being called “The Big Three Bailout,” the major three auto manufacturers have been visiting Washington, pleading Congressional leaders for a share of the bailout which has become a trend of late. How much money are we talking about here? $25 billion shared amongst General Motors (GM), Ford, and Chrysler.

But unlike the $700 billion financial banking bailout that the government began dishing out a couple of months ago, the aid the auto industry is asking for is being met with staunch resistance. Flying in on private company jets, top executives from the top three U.S. auto manufacturers lobbied and begged for economic aid. On the verge of filing for bankruptcy protection, fears are spreading that GM, among the other two companies, is running out of operational capital.

“Our industry … needs a bridge to span the financial chasm that has opened up before us,” General Motors Corp. CEO Rick Wagoner told the Senate Banking Committee.

Wagoner blamed the auto industry’s economic woes not on management failures but on the deepening global financial crisis. And Robert Nardelli, CEO of Chrysler LLC, told the panel the bailout would be “the least costly alternative” when compared with damage from bankruptcy. The companies are reaching out to its consumer base to put pressure on Congress to grant financial support.

The fear of course is that the collapse of the auto industry, and the financial protection of bankruptcy would have a trickle-down effect on not only the American economy, but on the world economy. With the failure of the auto companies, many supply companies would suffer from a sudden decrease in demand. Job losses at all levels would result. And if these auto companies file for bankruptcy, studies show that consumers, by an overwhelming majority (roughly 80%), would not purchase vehicles from a company in bankruptcy. Fears of insecure warranties top the list of reasons causing this consumer thought.

Failure of the auto industry “would be catastrophic,” Wagoner said, resulting in three million jobs lost within the first year and “economic devastation (that) would far exceed the government support that our industry needs to weather the current crisis.”

Just how much money do these companies have left? And how much money do they need to operate each month? GM CEO Wagoner faced direct questions from Rep. Paul Kanjorski in Congressional hearings.

If Congress does grant a bailout stimulus package to the auto industry in some form, what does this say to other industries and organizations? Is our government becoming a fail-safe bailout group that lends an excuse to mismanaged companies and corporations to seek aid in tough times? That is the fear of many on Capital Hill. Had the auto industry focused more research and resources to bringing more economical and green cars to the market, perhaps they would not be bleeding red so much economically. Toyota and Honda both have faired well in the recent economic downturn.

Can some blame be placed on lavish Union contracts of the auto workers, guaranteeing large portions of wage earnings after retirement or layoff? Can some blame be placed on management and organizational factors of the auto industry? The executives would answer that its the economy, stupid. And in part, it no doubt is. But if a bailout package were to be issued, it in no way can be a blank check. Oversight is essential. Stipulations must be abundant. And responsibility must be present. Good faith loans will not cut it. The government, if leaning towards an auto industry bailout, must make it clear to the auto executives that they must change their business models, and show proven change, in order to be rewarded with government funding, funding that comes with a return expectation.

GM has compiled a video they circulated on the company’s YouTube channel explaining the need for government financial assistance. It’s clear that the American auto industries are deeply intertwined in the American and global economies. The fear of a total failure would result in catastrophic economic fallout’s.

Photo Credit: 2405.com and CNN

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